Canada’s Formation in 1867: A Brief History of Confederation

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Canada has a rich and complex history, and one of the most significant events in its past was the formation of the Dominion of Canada in 1867. This event marked the beginning of a new era for the country, with the creation of its government, parliament, and prime minister. In this article, we will explore the history of the confederation and how it shaped the Canada we know today.

Fact: In 1867, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick combined to form a dominion with its own government, parliament, and prime minister – and Manitoba joined soon after.

On July 1, 1867, the Dominion of Canada was officially formed with the union of Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick. This event resulted from years of negotiation and planning, marking a significant step towards Canadian independence from British rule. The new Dominion of Canada had its government, parliament, and prime minister, and it was a self-governing entity within the British Empire.

Confederation Square, night

Soon after, in 1870, Manitoba joined the Dominion of Canada, followed by British Columbia in 1871. Over the next few decades, more provinces and territories joined, including Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and the Yukon. Today, Canada comprises 10 provinces and 3 territories, each with its unique history and culture.

The formation of the Dominion of Canada was a significant event in Canadian history, and it paved the way for the country’s future growth and development. It allowed for greater autonomy and self-determination and laid the foundation for a strong and independent Canada.

Conclusion

The formation of the Dominion of Canada in 1867 marked a significant event in Canadian history, with the union of Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick. Over the years, more provinces and territories joined, leading to the strong and diverse country we know today.

Sources:

  • The Formation of the Dominion of Canada by Library and Archives Canada
  • Canada’s Constitution Acts 1867 to 1982 by the Department of Justice Canada